Basketry
Basketry

Basketry

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Overview

Basketry is the craft of weaving flexible materials like grass, straw, twigs, or reeds into baskets or other similar forms. This ancient art form combines functionality with aesthetic appeal, producing items that are both useful and decorative. Basket weaving techniques vary widely across different cultures and regions, reflecting the materials available and the specific uses of the baskets.

Basketry involves various techniques, including coiling, plaiting, and wicker weaving, each creating distinct patterns and textures. The craft requires skillful manipulation of materials and an understanding of weaving principles. Baskets have traditionally been used for storage, transportation, and as household utensils, but they are also appreciated as works of art, showcasing the weaver's creativity and cultural heritage.

History

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Basketry, dating back to the origins of human civilization, is older than pottery and cloth weaving. Initially practical for gathering, carrying, and storing, it evolved into an art form and cultural expression. Regional styles vary, like the intricate designs of Native American tribes and unique African and Asian techniques. The Industrial Revolution introduced materials like wire and plastic, broadening basketry's scope. Nowadays, it's valued for both its traditional roots and as a contemporary art medium.

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